2017年中國GDP增速為6.9% 實現了7年以來的首次提速

2017年(nian)，在以習近平同志為核心的黨(dang)中央堅強(qiang)領(ling)導下(xia)，各地區各部門全面貫徹落實黨(dang)中央、國務院決策部署(shu)，堅持穩(wen)中求進工作總基調(diao)，貫徹新發(fa)展(zhan)理念，以供(gong)給側結構性(xing)改(gai)革(ge)為主(zhu)線，推動結構優(you)化、動力轉換和(he)質量提升，國民經(jing)濟(ji)穩(wen)中向好、好于預期，經(jing)濟(ji)活力、動力和(he)潛(qian)力不斷釋放，穩(wen)定性(xing)、協調(diao)性(xing)和(he)可持續性(xing)明顯增強(qiang)，實現了平穩(wen)健康(kang)發(fa)展(zhan)。

初步核算，全年國內生產總值827122億元，按可比價格計算，比上年增長6.9%。分季(ji)(ji)(ji)度(du)(du)看(kan)，一季(ji)(ji)(ji)度(du)(du)同(tong)比增(zeng)長6.9%，二(er)(er)季(ji)(ji)(ji)度(du)(du)增(zeng)長6.9%，三(san)季(ji)(ji)(ji)度(du)(du)增(zeng)長6.8%，四季(ji)(ji)(ji)度(du)(du)增(zeng)長6.8%。分產(chan)業看(kan)，第(di)(di)一產(chan)業增(zeng)加值65468億(yi)元，比上(shang)年增(zeng)長3.9%；第(di)(di)二(er)(er)產(chan)業增(zeng)加值334623億(yi)元，增(zeng)長6.1%；第(di)(di)三(san)產(chan)業增(zeng)加值427032億(yi)元，增(zeng)長8.0%。

一、糧食生產再獲豐收，畜牧業穩定增長

全(quan)(quan)年(nian)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)糧(liang)食總產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)61791萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)(dun)，比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加166萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)(dun)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)0.3%。其(qi)中(zhong)，夏糧(liang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)14031萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)(dun)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)0.8%；早稻(dao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)3174萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)(dun)，下降3.2%；秋糧(liang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)44585萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)(dun)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)0.4%。棉花產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)549萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)(dun)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)2.7%。全(quan)(quan)年(nian)豬(zhu)牛(niu)羊禽(qin)肉產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)8431萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)(dun)，比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)0.8%。其(qi)中(zhong)，豬(zhu)肉產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)5340萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)(dun)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)0.8%；牛(niu)肉產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)726萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)(dun)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)1.3%；羊肉產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)468萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)(dun)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)1.8%；禽(qin)肉產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)1897萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)(dun)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)0.5%。生豬(zhu)存欄43325萬(wan)(wan)頭(tou)，比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)下降0.4%；生豬(zhu)出欄68861萬(wan)(wan)頭(tou)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)0.5%。

二、工業生產增長加快，企業利潤較快增長

全(quan)年(nian)(nian)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)規模(mo)(mo)(mo)以(yi)上(shang)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)(nian)實際增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)6.6%，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速(su)比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)(nian)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)快0.6個百(bai)分(fen)(fen)點。分(fen)(fen)經濟類(lei)型(xing)看，國(guo)(guo)有控股(gu)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)6.5%，集體(ti)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)0.6%，股(gu)份制企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)6.6%，外商(shang)及港澳臺商(shang)投資企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)6.9%。分(fen)(fen)三大(da)門類(lei)看，采礦業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)下降1.5%，制造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)7.2%，電力、熱力、燃氣及水生(sheng)產(chan)和(he)(he)供(gong)應業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)8.1%。高(gao)技術產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)裝備制造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)分(fen)(fen)別比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)13.4%和(he)(he)11.3%，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速(su)分(fen)(fen)別比(bi)規模(mo)(mo)(mo)以(yi)上(shang)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)快6.8和(he)(he)4.7個百(bai)分(fen)(fen)點。全(quan)年(nian)(nian)規模(mo)(mo)(mo)以(yi)上(shang)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)銷率達(da)到98.1%。規模(mo)(mo)(mo)以(yi)上(shang)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)實現出口交貨值(zhi)123230億元，比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)10.7%。12月(yue)份，規模(mo)(mo)(mo)以(yi)上(shang)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)同比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)6.2%，環比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)0.52%。

1-11月份，全國(guo)規模以上(shang)工業(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)實現利潤總額68750億元，同比增長21.9%，比上(shang)年同期加快12.5個百分點。規模以上(shang)工業(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)主營業(ye)(ye)務收入(ru)利潤率(lv)為6.36%，比上(shang)年同期提高(gao)0.54個百分點。

三、服務業保持較快發展，商務活動指數持續處于景氣區間

全年(nian)全國服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)業生(sheng)產(chan)指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)比(bi)上年(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)長8.2%，增(zeng)(zeng)速(su)比(bi)上年(nian)加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)0.1個百(bai)分(fen)(fen)點。12月(yue)份，全國服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)業生(sheng)產(chan)指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)同比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長7.9%，比(bi)上月(yue)加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)0.1個百(bai)分(fen)(fen)點。1-11月(yue)份，規模以上服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)業企業營(ying)業收入同比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長13.9%，比(bi)上年(nian)同期加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)2.5個百(bai)分(fen)(fen)點；規模以上服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)業企業營(ying)業利潤增(zeng)(zeng)長30.4%，加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)28.2個百(bai)分(fen)(fen)點；戰略性(xing)新興(xing)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)業、生(sheng)產(chan)性(xing)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)業、科(ke)技服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)業營(ying)業收入同比(bi)分(fen)(fen)別增(zeng)(zeng)長18.0%、15.0%和15.1%。

12月(yue)(yue)份，服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)業(ye)商務(wu)活動指數(shu)為(wei)53.4%。郵政快遞、電信廣播電視和衛星傳輸服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)、互聯網軟件(jian)信息(xi)技術(shu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)、銀行、保險等行業(ye)商務(wu)活動指數(shu)均位于57.0%以(yi)上的較(jiao)高景(jing)(jing)氣區(qu)間(jian)。從(cong)市場需求看，服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)業(ye)新訂單(dan)指數(shu)為(wei)50.9%，連(lian)續8個月(yue)(yue)位于景(jing)(jing)氣區(qu)間(jian)。從(cong)市場預(yu)(yu)期看，服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)業(ye)業(ye)務(wu)活動預(yu)(yu)期指數(shu)為(wei)60.3%，連(lian)續7個月(yue)(yue)保持在高位景(jing)(jing)氣區(qu)間(jian)。

四、投資結構不斷優化，商品房待售面積繼續減少

全(quan)年全(quan)國固(gu)定(ding)(ding)資(zi)(zi)產(chan)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(不(bu)含(han)農(nong)戶(hu)，下同)631684億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)年增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)7.2%，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)年回落0.9個(ge)百分點(dian)。其(qi)(qi)中，國有控股(gu)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)232887億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)10.1%；民間投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)381510億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)6.0%，比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)年加快2.8個(ge)百分點(dian)，占全(quan)部投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)的比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)重為60.4%。分產(chan)業(ye)(ye)看，第一產(chan)業(ye)(ye)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)20892億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)11.8%；第二產(chan)業(ye)(ye)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)235751億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)3.2%，其(qi)(qi)中制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)193616億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)4.8%；第三(san)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)375040億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)9.5%。基礎(chu)設施投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)140005億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)19.0%，比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)年加快1.6個(ge)百分點(dian)。高(gao)(gao)技術制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)、裝備制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)年分別增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)17.0%和8.6%，分別加快2.8和4.2個(ge)百分點(dian)；高(gao)(gao)耗能制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)年下降1.8%。固(gu)定(ding)(ding)資(zi)(zi)產(chan)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)到位資(zi)(zi)金629815億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)年增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)4.8%。新開工(gong)項(xiang)目計劃總投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi) 519093億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)6.2%。1-12月(yue)(yue)(yue)份固(gu)定(ding)(ding)資(zi)(zi)產(chan)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)與1-11月(yue)(yue)(yue)同比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)持平，12月(yue)(yue)(yue)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)資(zi)(zi)產(chan)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)與上(shang)月(yue)(yue)(yue)環比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)0.53%。

全(quan)年(nian)全(quan)國(guo)房(fang)地產(chan)開(kai)發(fa)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)109799億(yi)(yi)元，比上年(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)7.0%，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速比上年(nian)加快0.1個百(bai)分點，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)住宅(zhai)(zhai)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)9.4%。房(fang)屋新開(kai)工面(mian)(mian)積178654萬平方米(mi)(mi)(mi)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)7.0%，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)住宅(zhai)(zhai)新開(kai)工面(mian)(mian)積增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)10.5%。全(quan)國(guo)商(shang)品房(fang)銷(xiao)售(shou)面(mian)(mian)積169408萬平方米(mi)(mi)(mi)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)7.7%，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)住宅(zhai)(zhai)銷(xiao)售(shou)面(mian)(mian)積增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)5.3%。全(quan)國(guo)商(shang)品房(fang)銷(xiao)售(shou)額(e)133701億(yi)(yi)元，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)13.7%，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)住宅(zhai)(zhai)銷(xiao)售(shou)額(e)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)11.3%。房(fang)地產(chan)開(kai)發(fa)企業土地購置面(mian)(mian)積25508萬平方米(mi)(mi)(mi)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)15.8%。12月末，全(quan)國(guo)商(shang)品房(fang)待售(shou)面(mian)(mian)積58923萬平方米(mi)(mi)(mi)，比上年(nian)末下(xia)降(jiang)15.3%。全(quan)年(nian)房(fang)地產(chan)開(kai)發(fa)企業到位(wei)資(zi)(zi)金156053億(yi)(yi)元，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)8.2%。

五、市場銷售平穩較快增長，消費升級態勢明顯

全年(nian)社會消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費品(pin)零(ling)售(shou)總額(e)(e)(e)366262億元(yuan)，比(bi)上年(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)10.2%，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速比(bi)上年(nian)回落0.2個(ge)百分點。其中，限(xian)額(e)(e)(e)以(yi)(yi)上單位消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費品(pin)零(ling)售(shou)額(e)(e)(e)160613億元(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)8.1%。按經營單位所在地(di)分，城鎮消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費品(pin)零(ling)售(shou)額(e)(e)(e)314290億元(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)10.0%；鄉村消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費品(pin)零(ling)售(shou)額(e)(e)(e)51972億元(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)11.8%。按消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費類(lei)型分，餐飲收入39644億元(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)10.7%；商品(pin)零(ling)售(shou)326618億元(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)10.2%，其中限(xian)額(e)(e)(e)以(yi)(yi)上單位商品(pin)零(ling)售(shou)150861億元(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)8.2%。消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費升(sheng)級類(lei)商品(pin)較快增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)，通訊器材、體育娛樂(le)用品(pin)及化妝品(pin)類(lei)商品(pin)分別增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)11.7%、15.6%和13.5%。12月(yue)份，社會消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費品(pin)零(ling)售(shou)總額(e)(e)(e)同比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)9.4%，環比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)0.7%。

全(quan)年(nian)全(quan)國網上零售(shou)(shou)額(e)(e)71751億元(yuan)(yuan)，比(bi)上年(nian)增長32.2%，增速比(bi)上年(nian)加快6.0個百(bai)分(fen)點(dian)。其(qi)中(zhong)，實物商品(pin)網上零售(shou)(shou)額(e)(e)54806億元(yuan)(yuan)，增長28.0%，占社會消費品(pin)零售(shou)(shou)總額(e)(e)的比(bi)重(zhong)為15.0%，比(bi)上年(nian)提高2.4個百(bai)分(fen)點(dian)；非實物商品(pin)網上零售(shou)(shou)額(e)(e)16945億元(yuan)(yuan)，增長48.1%。

六、進出口規模進一步擴大，貿易結構繼續優化

全年(nian)進(jin)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)總(zong)額277921億(yi)(yi)元，比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)14.2%，扭轉(zhuan)了連續兩年(nian)下降的(de)局面。其中，出(chu)(chu)口(kou)153318億(yi)(yi)元，增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)10.8%；進(jin)口(kou)124603億(yi)(yi)元，增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)18.7%。進(jin)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)相抵，順差28716億(yi)(yi)元。一般貿(mao)易進(jin)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)16.8%，占(zhan)進(jin)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)總(zong)值的(de)比(bi)重為56.4%，比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)提高1.3個(ge)百(bai)分點。機電產品出(chu)(chu)口(kou)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)12.1%，占(zhan)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)總(zong)額的(de)58.4%，比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)提高0.7個(ge)百(bai)分點。12月份，進(jin)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)總(zong)額27065億(yi)(yi)元，同比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)4.5%。其中，出(chu)(chu)口(kou)15342億(yi)(yi)元，增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)7.4%；進(jin)口(kou)11722億(yi)(yi)元，增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)0.9%。

七、居民消費價格漲勢溫和，工業生產者價格由降轉升

全(quan)年(nian)(nian)居(ju)(ju)民消費價(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)上(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)1.6%，漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)幅比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)回落0.4個百(bai)分點。其中(zhong)，城市上(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)1.7%，農村上(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)1.3%。分類別看，食(shi)品(pin)煙酒價(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)下(xia)(xia)降0.4%，衣(yi)著(zhu)上(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)1.3%，居(ju)(ju)住上(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)2.6%，生活用品(pin)及服務(wu)(wu)上(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)1.1%，交通和通信上(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)1.1%，教(jiao)育文化和娛(yu)樂上(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)2.4%，醫療保健上(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)6.0%，其他(ta)用品(pin)和服務(wu)(wu)上(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)2.4%。在(zai)食(shi)品(pin)煙酒價(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)中(zhong)，糧食(shi)價(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)上(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)1.5%，豬肉價(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)下(xia)(xia)降8.8%，鮮菜價(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)下(xia)(xia)降8.1%。12月份，居(ju)(ju)民消費價(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)同(tong)比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)1.8%，環(huan)比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)0.3%。全(quan)年(nian)(nian)工業生產(chan)者出廠價(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)上(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)6.3%，結(jie)束(shu)了自(zi)2012年(nian)(nian)以來(lai)連續5年(nian)(nian)下(xia)(xia)降的態勢(shi)；12月份同(tong)比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)4.9%，環(huan)比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)0.8%。全(quan)年(nian)(nian)工業生產(chan)者購(gou)進價(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)上(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)8.1%，12月份同(tong)比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)5.9%，環(huan)比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)0.8%。

八、居民收入增長加快，農村居民收入增長快于城鎮

全(quan)(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國居(ju)(ju)民(min)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均(jun)可(ke)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)(pei)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)25974元，比上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)名(ming)(ming)義增長(chang)(chang)(chang)9.0%；扣(kou)(kou)除(chu)價格因素實(shi)際(ji)增長(chang)(chang)(chang)7.3%，比上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)加快1.0個百分(fen)點。按常住地(di)分(fen)，城(cheng)鎮居(ju)(ju)民(min)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均(jun)可(ke)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)(pei)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)36396元，扣(kou)(kou)除(chu)價格因素實(shi)際(ji)增長(chang)(chang)(chang)6.5%；農村居(ju)(ju)民(min)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均(jun)可(ke)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)(pei)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)13432元，扣(kou)(kou)除(chu)價格因素實(shi)際(ji)增長(chang)(chang)(chang)7.3%。城(cheng)鄉居(ju)(ju)民(min)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均(jun)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)倍差(cha)2.71，比上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)縮小0.01。全(quan)(quan)(quan)國居(ju)(ju)民(min)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均(jun)可(ke)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)(pei)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)中(zhong)(zhong)位數(shu)22408元，比上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)名(ming)(ming)義增長(chang)(chang)(chang)7.3%。按全(quan)(quan)(quan)國居(ju)(ju)民(min)五(wu)等份(fen)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)分(fen)組(zu)，低(di)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)組(zu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均(jun)可(ke)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)(pei)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)5958元，中(zhong)(zhong)等偏(pian)下(xia)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)組(zu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均(jun)可(ke)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)(pei)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)13843元，中(zhong)(zhong)等收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)組(zu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均(jun)可(ke)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)(pei)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru) 22495元，中(zhong)(zhong)等偏(pian)上(shang)(shang)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)組(zu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均(jun)可(ke)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)(pei)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)34547元，高(gao)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)組(zu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均(jun)可(ke)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)(pei)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)64934元。全(quan)(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國居(ju)(ju)民(min)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均(jun)消(xiao)費支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出18322元，比上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)名(ming)(ming)義增長(chang)(chang)(chang)7.1%，扣(kou)(kou)除(chu)價格因素實(shi)際(ji)增長(chang)(chang)(chang)5.4%。全(quan)(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)農民(min)工總量28652萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，比上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增加481萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，增長(chang)(chang)(chang) 1.7%。其中(zhong)(zhong)，本(ben)地(di)農民(min)工11467萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，增長(chang)(chang)(chang)2.0%；外出農民(min)工17185萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，增長(chang)(chang)(chang)1.5%。農民(min)工月均(jun)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)水平3485元，比上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增長(chang)(chang)(chang)6.4%。

九、供給側結構性改革深入推進，轉型升級取得新成效

“三(san)去(qu)一降(jiang)一補”扎實推進(jin)。鋼鐵、煤炭年度(du)去(qu)產(chan)能任務圓滿完成。全國工(gong)業(ye)產(chan)能利用率(lv)(lv)為(wei)77.0%，創5年新高。商品房庫存水平持(chi)續下降(jiang)，12月末商品房待售面積比(bi)上年末減少10616萬平方米(mi)。工(gong)業(ye)企(qi)業(ye)杠(gang)桿(gan)率(lv)(lv)不(bu)斷降(jiang)低，11月末規模(mo)以上工(gong)業(ye)企(qi)業(ye)資(zi)產(chan)負債(zhai)率(lv)(lv)為(wei)55.8%，比(bi)上年同期下降(jiang)0.5個百分(fen)點。企(qi)業(ye)成本(ben)(ben)繼(ji)續下降(jiang)，1-11月份規模(mo)以上工(gong)業(ye)企(qi)業(ye)每百元主營(ying)業(ye)務收入中的成本(ben)(ben)為(wei)85.26元，比(bi)上年同期減少0.28元。短板領(ling)域投資(zi)加(jia)快(kuai)，全年生態保護(hu)和(he)環境治理業(ye)、水利管理業(ye)、農業(ye)投資(zi)分(fen)別比(bi)上年增(zeng)長(chang)23.9%、16.4%和(he)16.4%，分(fen)別快(kuai)于全部投資(zi)16.7、9.2和(he)9.2個百分(fen)點。

創新發展持續發力，新動能繼續較快增長。全(quan)年(nian)全(quan)國(guo)新(xin)登記企業(ye)(ye)(ye)607.4萬(wan)戶(hu)，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)年(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)9.9%，日(ri)均新(xin)登記企業(ye)(ye)(ye)1.66萬(wan)戶(hu)。航空航天、人工(gong)智能(neng)、深海(hai)探測、生物醫藥等領域涌現出(chu)一批(pi)重大(da)科技成果(guo)。新(xin)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)新(xin)產(chan)品蓬勃發(fa)展，工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)戰略(lve)性新(xin)興產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)比(bi)(bi)上(shang)年(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)11.0%，增(zeng)(zeng)速(su)比(bi)(bi)規模(mo)以上(shang)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)快(kuai)4.4個(ge)百分(fen)點(dian)；工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)機器人產(chan)量比(bi)(bi)上(shang)年(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)68.1%，新(xin)能(neng)源汽車增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)51.1%。經濟結構繼(ji)續優化(hua)。全(quan)年(nian)第三產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)對國(guo)內(nei)(nei)生產(chan)總值(zhi)(zhi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)的(de)貢獻率為58.8%，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)年(nian)提高1.3個(ge)百分(fen)點(dian)；消(xiao)(xiao)費是經濟增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)主動力(li)，最終消(xiao)(xiao)費支出(chu)對國(guo)內(nei)(nei)生產(chan)總值(zhi)(zhi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)的(de)貢獻率為58.8%，高于資本形成總額26.7個(ge)百分(fen)點(dian)。綠色發(fa)展扎實推進，萬(wan)元國(guo)內(nei)(nei)生產(chan)總值(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)耗比(bi)(bi)上(shang)年(nian)下降(jiang)3.7%。

十、人口總量平穩增長，城鎮化率持續提高

年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)末(mo)中(zhong)國(guo)大陸總(zong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(包括(kuo)31個省、自(zi)治區(qu)、直轄市和(he)中(zhong)國(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民解放軍現役(yi)軍人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，不(bu)包括(kuo)香(xiang)港、澳門特(te)別(bie)(bie)行政區(qu)和(he)臺灣省以(yi)及(ji)海外華僑(qiao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數)139008萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)末(mo)增加737萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。全年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)出(chu)(chu)生人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)1723萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)出(chu)(chu)生率(lv)為(wei)(wei)12.43‰；死(si)亡人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)986萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)死(si)亡率(lv)為(wei)(wei)7.11‰；人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)自(zi)然(ran)增長率(lv)為(wei)(wei)5.32‰。從性(xing)(xing)別(bie)(bie)結構(gou)看(kan)(kan)，男性(xing)(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)71137萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，女(nv)性(xing)(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)67871萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，總(zong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)性(xing)(xing)別(bie)(bie)比(bi)(bi)為(wei)(wei)104.81(以(yi)女(nv)性(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)100)。從年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)齡構(gou)成看(kan)(kan)，16至(zhi)59周(zhou)歲(sui)的(de)(de)勞動(dong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)齡人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)為(wei)(wei)90199萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，占(zhan)總(zong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)的(de)(de)比(bi)(bi)重為(wei)(wei)64.9%；60周(zhou)歲(sui)及(ji)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)24090萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，占(zhan)總(zong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)的(de)(de)17.3%，其(qi)中(zhong)65周(zhou)歲(sui)及(ji)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)15831萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，占(zhan)總(zong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)的(de)(de)11.4%。從城鄉(xiang)結構(gou)看(kan)(kan)，城鎮常住人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)81347萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)末(mo)增加2049萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)；鄉(xiang)村(cun)常住人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)57661萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，減少(shao)1312萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)；城鎮人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)占(zhan)總(zong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)比(bi)(bi)重(城鎮化率(lv))為(wei)(wei)58.52%，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)末(mo)提高1.17個百分(fen)點。全國(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)戶(hu)分(fen)離人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(即居住地(di)和(he)戶(hu)口(kou)登記地(di)不(bu)在同(tong)一個鄉(xiang)鎮街道(dao)且離開戶(hu)口(kou)登記地(di)半(ban)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou))2.91億人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)末(mo)減少(shao)98萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)；其(qi)中(zhong)流動(dong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)2.44億人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)末(mo)減少(shao)82萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)末(mo)全國(guo)就業人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員77640萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，其(qi)中(zhong)城鎮就業人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員42462萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。

總(zong)的來看，2017年國(guo)民經濟延續了穩(wen)中(zhong)有(you)進、穩(wen)中(zhong)向(xiang)好(hao)(hao)的發展態勢，整體形勢好(hao)(hao)于預期，決勝全面小康邁出(chu)堅實步伐。同(tong)時也(ye)要看到(dao)，經濟運行中(zhong)仍(reng)存在不少困(kun)難和挑戰，提(ti)質(zhi)增效任重(zhong)道遠。下階段(duan)，我(wo)(wo)們要更加緊(jin)密地團結(jie)在以(yi)習(xi)近平同(tong)志為(wei)核(he)心的黨中(zhong)央周圍，以(yi)習(xi)近平新(xin)時代中(zhong)國(guo)特色社會(hui)主(zhu)義思想為(wei)指(zhi)導，深入貫徹黨的十九大和中(zhong)央經濟工(gong)作(zuo)會(hui)議精(jing)神，堅持(chi)穩(wen)中(zhong)求(qiu)(qiu)進工(gong)作(zuo)總(zong)基(ji)調(diao)，堅持(chi)新(xin)發展理念，緊(jin)扣我(wo)(wo)國(guo)社會(hui)主(zhu)要矛(mao)盾變(bian)化(hua)，按(an)照高(gao)質(zhi)量發展的要求(qiu)(qiu)，統籌推(tui)進“五位一體”總(zong)體布局和協(xie)調(diao)推(tui)進“四個全面”戰略布局，堅持(chi)深化(hua)供給側結(jie)構性(xing)改革(ge)，統籌推(tui)進穩(wen)增長、促改革(ge)、調(diao)結(jie)構、惠民生(sheng)、防風(feng)險各項工(gong)作(zuo)，堅決打好(hao)(hao)防范化(hua)解重(zhong)大風(feng)險、精(jing)準脫貧、污(wu)染防治(zhi)三大攻(gong)堅戰，促進經濟社會(hui)持(chi)續健康發展。（統計(ji)局網站）